China: In Search of Energy Security, Chávez Lays Out the Welcome Mat

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[2] “Venezuela Country Analysis,” U.S. Energy Information Administration, accessed September 4, 2011, http://www.eia.gov/cabs/venezuela/Full.html.

[3] “Venezuela’s Economy: Oil Leak,” The Economist, accessed September 8, 2011, http://www.economist.com/node/18233412.; “Venezuela Facts and Figures,” Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, accessed September 8, 2011, http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/171.htm.

[4] Chen, Matthew E. and Amy Myers Jaffe. “Energy Security: Meeting the Growing Challenge of National Oil Companies,” Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations (2007): accessed September 9, 2011, http://www.bakerinstitute.org/publications/02-ChenJaffe-WhiteheadJournal.pdf.

[5] “Fueling Concern: The Role of Oil in Venezuela,” Harvard International Review, accessed September 14, 2011, http://hir.harvard.edu/energy/fueling-concern.

[6] “Venezuela's PDVSA Debt Jumps 42 pct in 2009,” Reuters, accessed September 14, 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/23/pdvsa-debt-idUSN2313175620100123.

[7] “Venezuela,” U.S. Energy Information Administration, accessed September 4, 2011, http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=VE.

[8] “Chávez Threatens to Cut Off Oil to U.S.,” CNN, http://articles.cnn.com/2010-07-25/world/venezuela.chavez.us_1_farc-venezuela-and-colombia-revolutionary-armed-forces?_s=PM:WORLD.

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[11] “Venezuela,” U.S. Energy Information Administration.

[12] “In Search of Crude China Goes to the Americas,” Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, accessed September 8, 2011, http://www.iags.org/n0118041.htm.

[13] China, Latin America, and the United States: The New Triangle. Eds. Cynthia J. Arnson and Jeffrey Davidow, (Latin American Program, 2011), 18.

[14] “Fueling the Dragon: China’s Race into the Oil Market,” Institute for the Analysis of Global Security.

[15] “Cisneros Says U.S. ‘Forgot’ About Latin America as China Boosts Investment,” Bloomberg, accessed September 15, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-15/china-will-need-partnerships-in-latin-america-to-build-ties-cisneros-says.html.

[16] Narváez, Benjamin N. “Reinvigorating Old Ties,” Portal 4 (2008-9): 18.

[17] “China Spells Out Strategy for Latin American Trade and Ties,” United Press International, accessed September 14, 2011, http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/04/09/China-spells-out-strategy-for-Latin-American-trade-and-ties/UPI-64201270823611/.

[18] Peng, Yuan and Chas W. Freeman, Jr. “China’s Rise in the International Economic System.” Panel Discussion, Latin America and China: What Do They Mean for Each Other? from Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, September 19, 2011.

[19] Ibid.

[20] “U.S. Concerned Over Venezuela-Russia Arms Deal,” Reuters, accessed September 16, 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/15/us-usa-venezuela-arms-idUSTRE58E0TY20090915.; “France: Economic Relations,” France Diplomatie, accessed September 16, 2011, http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files_156/brazil_444/france-and-brazil_2515/economic-relations_7047/index.html.; “India, Brazil Seek to Build Strategic Relationship,” Reuters, accessed September 16, 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/06/04/idUSSP307765.

[21] “Free Trade Agreements,” Office of the US Trade Representative, http://www.ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements.

[22] Peng, Yuan and Chas W. Freeman, Jr. “China’s Rise in the International Economic System.”

[23] China, Latin America, and the United States: The New Triangle, 15.

[24] From Ideology to Pragmatism; China, Latin America, and the United States: The New Triangle, 15.; Note: China does not consider Taiwan and Tibet to be separate states. Therefore, its support for state solidarity does not extend to these two regions.

[25] Cohen, Jerome Alan. “China and Intervention: Theory and Practice,” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121 (1973): 490.

[26] Peng, Yuan and Chas W. Freeman, Jr. “China’s Rise in the International Economic System.”

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